KHẢO SÁT CÁC ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYP 2 THỪA CÂN – BÉO PHÌ

Abstract

Diabetes is a public health problem due to its increasing prevalence and great socio-economic impact. The majority of type 2 diabetes is associated with a risk factor of metabolic syndrome in which overweight and obesity are a major risk factor for the disease. The study describes 96 overweight and obese type 2 diabetes patients treated as inpatients at the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes at Bach Mai Hospital from April 2022 to the end of March 2022. Mean age in the study 59.15 ± 12.76. Female accounted for 42.7%, male accounted for 57.3%. The average BMI of women is 26.91 ± 4.16 kg/m2. The mean BMI of men is 26.45 ± 4.272 kg/m2. The average waist circumference is 99.16 ± 10.93 cm. The average fasting glucose concentration was 16.31 ± 7.76 mmol/l. The mean HbA1c value was 10.82 ± 2.53 %. The mean total cholesterol concentration was 5.92 ± 3.97 mmol/l. The average triglyceride concentration was 4.96 ± 5.38 mmol/l. The average HDL-C concentration was 1.15 ± 0.73 mmol/l. The mean LDL-C concentration was 2.99 ± 1.85 mmol/l. The average non-HDL-C concentration was 4.77 ± 3.65 mmol/l. Proteinuria was positive, accounting for 66.7%. The majority of patients did not have diabetic retinopathy (84.4%). Knee osteoarthritis (87.5%) and fatty liver (78.1%) accounted for the majority of cases