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Date Published: 31/07/2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v502i2.675
Issue
Vol. 502 No. 2 (2021)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Mạnh Thắng, N. . (2021). MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) WITH FULL-TERM PREGNANCY IN NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY. Vietnam Medical Journal, 502(2). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v502i2.675

MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) WITH FULL-TERM PREGNANCY IN NATIONAL HOSPITAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Nguyễn Mạnh Thắng

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To describe maternal and fetal outcome in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) with full-term pregnancy in National Hospital of Obstetrics & Gynecology during the period from 2019 to 2020. Results: The rate of Caesarean section among women with GDM (78,29%) was higher compared to vaginal delivery. The common reasons for Caesarean section in GDM were previous caesarean section (32,03%) and fetal macrosomia (14,84%). The average birthweight of women with GDM was 3433 + 442g. There were 12 newborns with a birthweight 4000 g or more, accounting for 7,05%. The majority of newborns in GDM group (81,64%) had no postpartum complications. There were 4 cases of neonatal hypoglycemia (2.35%) and 22 cases of newborn jaundice (12.94%). The prevalence of newborns with Apgar score at 1 minute and 5 minutes < 7 were low (2,94% and 1,18%, respectively). Conclusions: Women with GDM had a high rate of Caesarean section. The most common postpartum complication in GDM group was newborn jaundice, meanwhile the less common complications were neonatal hypoglycemia and newborn respiratory distress syndrome.

Article Details

Keywords

maternal and fetal outcome, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, hypoglycemia, newborn respiratory distress syndrome, newborn jaundice

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