THỰC TRẠNG VỀ TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP Ở NGƯỜI TỪ 40 TUỔI TRỞ LÊN TẠI HUYỆN BA VÌ THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI NĂM 2023 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current situation and some factors related to the treatment adherence for hypertension of people aged 40 years and older in Ba Vi district, Hanoi city. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was performed to collect information from direct interviews with 400 hypertensive patients at the time of February 2023. Results: The rate of adherence with the periodic medical examination regime was 94%. The use of prescribed drugs was 78.8%. Taking medicine on time 71,8%, adherence with alcohol and tobacco use 63,3%. Taking a rest mode reduces mental stress by 54,3%. The rate of adherence with exercise and sports regimes were 49,3%. The rate of patients adherence in the treatment of hypertension accounted for 69,7%. There is a relationship between the patient's age, knowledge, attitude, occupation and adherence to treatment of hypertension with p<0,05. There was no relationship between gender and treatment adherence for hypertension with p>0,05. Conclusion: The rate of adherence for hypertensive treatment of patients was low at 69,7%. Continue to strengthen communication and knowledge dissemination activities to improve the understanding of the people in general and hypertensive patients in particular to better comply with treatment and prevent hypertension in the community.