ĐẶC ĐIỂM HỘI CHỨNG CHUYỂN HOÁ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VẢY NẾN MẢNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2023

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is not only an inflammatory skin disease mediated by cellular immunity but is now considered a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by metabolic syndrome. Objectives: To determine the incidence of metabolic syndrome and some related factors in patients with plaque psoriasis. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 70 plaque psoriasis patients examined and treated at Can Tho Hospital of Dermato-Venereology from 2021 to 2023. Results: Male predominance is 55.7%. The average age is 46.60±14.77 years old, the average age of onset is 33.40±13.67 years old, the group <40 years old predominates at 67.1%. The average duration of disease is 12.96±10.69 years. A common symptom is itching (accounting for 85.7%). Location of injury: Trunk (77.1%), scalp and limbs (75.7%), nails (62.9%), joints (10.0%), and folds (27.1%). The average level accounts for the highest rate of 41.1%. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 47.1%. Some factors related to metabolic syndrome in patients with plaque psoriasis include age of onset, disease duration, and disease severity. Conclusions: Plaque psoriasis patients with metabolic syndrome have a later age of onset, longer disease duration and more severe disease severity than plaque psoriasis patients without metabolic syndrome.