ĐẶC ĐIỂM PHÁT TRIỂN TÂM-VẬN ĐỘNG Ở TRẺ TỰ KỶ TỪ 24 ĐẾN 72 THÁNG TUỔI TẠI THÁI NGUYÊN

Abstract

Objectives: Describe the characteristics of psychiatry and movement development in children from 24 to 72 months of age with an autism spectrum disorder. Subjects and methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 161 children from 24 to 72 months of age with an autism spectrum disorder in Thai Nguyen, from 2014 to 2017. Autism was diagnosed according to DSM-IV and graded according to the autism assessment scale (CARS), psychomotor development characteristics were assessed by the Denver II test. Results: Average age at diagnosis of autism 29.87 ± 4.2 months, autism was more common in boys than girls, male/female ratio = 4.75/1; Severe autism accounted for a relatively high rate (70.2%). Children with autism have the most delay in communication in areas related to communication such as language delay (95.03%); retarded personal-social development (95.65%). About 73.91% of children with autism have delays in fine and adaptive motor development and 25.47% of children with autism have gross motor delays. Children with autism have moderate and severe developmental delay (DQ < 50) accounting for 59.0%. Conclusion: Children with autism have the most developmental delays in communication-related areas such as language delays, personal-social delays (95.65%). Children with autism have moderate and severe developmental delay (DQ < 50) accounting for 59.0%