PREVALENCE OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES AND RELATED FACTORS AT HANOI OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL

Hoàng Thành Lương1,, Văn Đạt Lê1, Thị Phượng Triệu 2
1 VNU Hanoi-University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2 Vinh Phuc Provincial General Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and factors associated with GDM in pregnant women visiting antenatal care at Ha Noi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 375 pregnant women to monitor their pregnancy at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from April 2022 to the end of October 2022. Results: The prevalence of GDM in this study was 27,73%. The mean age of the group of pregnant women with GDM was 31.04 ± 5.12 higher than the average age of the group of women without GDM. The majority of pregnant women with GDM had a pre-pregnancy BMI of 18.5 or higher, accounting for 92.31% of the total number of pregnant women with GDM. History of giving birth to a baby weighing more than 3600g increases the rate of pregnant women with GDM. Conclusions: The rate of GDM in this study was 27,73%. There was significant association between the GDM and the age of pregnant women, BMI of pregnant woman before pregnancy.

Article Details

References

1. Definition WHO, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications, in Report of a WHO consultation. 1999.
2. Metzger B.E. and D.R. Coustan. Summary and recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop – Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The Organizing Committee. Diabetes Care.1998. 21 Suppl 2: B161-7
3. M.A. Sayeed, et al., Diabetes and hypertension in pregnancy in a rural community of Bangladesh: a population-based study. Diabet Med, 2005. 22(9): 1267-71
4. Redefining Obesity and its treatment WHO (2000). 3: 24
5. Lê Thị Thanh Tâm. Nghiên cứu phân bố - một số yếu tố liên quan và kết quả sản khoa ở thai phụ ĐTĐTK, Luận án tiến sỹ Y học chuyên ngành Sản Phụ khoa, Đại học Y Hà Nội. 2017
6. Tạ Văn Bình, Nguyễn Đức Vy, Phạm Thị Lan. Tìm hiểu tỷ lệ đái tháo đường thai nghén và một số yếu tố liên quan ở thai phụ quản lý thai kỳ tại bệnh viện Phụ sản trung ương và bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội, Thuộc đề tài nghiên cứu khoa học cấp nhà nước. 2004