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EFFECTIVENESS OF ENHANCED ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION ON PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS AT KIEN GIANG PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of oral health education interventions to improve periodontal indicators after 3 months of non-surgical treatment in diabetic patients at Kien Giang Provincial Hospital. Methods: A randomized controlled trial from April 2022 to January 2023, with the intervention group being patients receiving non-surgical periodontal treatment combined with enhanced oral health education and the control group received nonsurgical periodontal treatment combined with routine oral health education. Results: After the intervention, all periodontal indicators improved compared to before the intervention in both groups. The plaque index (PI) in the intervention group had a median of 2 (1.9 - 2) decreased to 1.2 (1.1 - 1.4) and the control group was 2 (2 - 2.1) decreased to 1.6 (1.5 – 1.7). The gingival index (GI) in both groups was from 2.2 (1.8 - 2.3) to 1.2 (1 - 1.5) in the intervention group and 1.5 (1.4 - 1.6) in the control group. The bleeding on probing (BOP) examination in the intervention group was 1 (0.7 - 1) reduced to 0.4 (0.2 - 0.5) and the control group 0.9 (0.6 - 1) decreased to 0.9 (0.6 - 1). 0.5 (0.4 – 0.6). And the probing pocket depth (PPD) had a decrease in both groups of 0.7. When comparing the PI, GI and BOP indexes after the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference between the intervention group and the control group. There was no difference in PPD index between the two groups. Conclusions: Nonsurgical periodontal treatment combined with oral health education is effective in improving periodontal disease in patients with diabetes.
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Keywords
periodontitis, diabetes, non-surgical treatment, enhanced oral health education
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