ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH NỘI SOI, MÔ HÌNH HỌC BỆNH TRÀO NGƯỢC DẠ DÀY - THỰC QUẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN 199

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to describe the clinical features, endoscopic images, and the model of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients undergoing diagnosis and treatment at Hospital 199. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease who visited Hospital 199 for diagnosis and treatment between December 2022 and November 2023. Results: A total of 119 patients were included in the study. The male-to-female ratio was 1.125, with an average age of 47.7 ± 15.6 years. The most common age group was 30-49 years. Related risk factors included alcohol consumption (46.2%), smoking (44.5%), and a habit of consuming spicy and fatty foods (49.6%). The most prevalent typical symptoms were acid regurgitation (68.9%) and heartburn (55.5%), while the most common extra-esophageal symptom was throat inflammation (34.1%). Approximately 41.2% of patients did not exhibit any esophageal damage. The majority of cases with esophageal damage were classified as mild (grade A, B), accounting for 47.9%. There was a correlation between Gerd-Q scores and the extent of esophageal damage observed during endoscopy. Conclusion: Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs in both genders, with a higher prevalence in males. Common symptoms include acid regurgitation and heartburn. There is a significant association between GerdQ scores and the degree of esophageal damage observed during endoscopy.