TO EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF LISINOPRIL AND AMLODIPIN COMBINATION PILL IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION BY METER THE PULSE WAVE VELOCITY VP PLUS 1000

Cao Trường Sinh, Hoàng Ngọc Linh

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Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the antihypertensive effect of lisinopril and amlodipine combination pill by the meter of pulse wave velocity. Objects and methods: 40 patients with primary hypertension, mean age 69.18 ± 10.4. All patients were measured blood pressure, pulse wave velocity (baWPV), ankle brachial index by the meter of pulse wave velocity VP Plus 1000 before entering treatment. All patients were then given the Lisonorm combination pill (lisinopril 10 mg and amlodipine 5 mg) for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, the  patients was measured again with the same machine, the pulse wave velocity of VP Plus 1000. Results: After 4 weeks, right arm blood pressure decreased: 26.58 ± 9.51 mmHg/ 8.6 ± 4.47 mmHg; Left arm blood pressure decreased: 26.88 ± 11.27/13.55 ± 8.15mmHg; Right ankle blood pressure decreased: 23.75 ± 11.78/10.75 ± 6.64mmHg; Left ankle blood pressure decreased: 30.33 ± 16.64/13.6 ± 9.28mmHg; The rate of patients with the target blood pressure was 72.5% (29/40 patients). Right baPWV decreased 593,65 ± 416,59 cm/s; Left baPWV decreased 585,4 ± 447,19 cm/s.  Conclusion: The combination tablet of lisinopril 10mg and amlodipine 5mg effectively lowers blood pressure in both extremities and pulse wave velocity, and reduces vessel wall stiffness when measured by meter the pulse wave velocity VP Plus 1000.

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