HIỆU QUẢ MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP CAN THIỆP PHÒNG CHỐNG BIẾN CHỨNG MẮT Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 TẠI MỘT SỐ XÃ TỈNH THÁI BÌNH

Abstract

Objective: Evaluating the effectiveness of some intervention measures to prevent eye complications in people with type 2 diabetes in Thai Binh province. Subject: Patients with type 2 diabetes in 4 communes of Vu Thu district, Thai Binh province. Methodology: descriptive cross sectional study. Some intervention measures: 1) Health education communication; 2) training and coaching for medical staff; 3) purchasing

medical equipment Results: The most obvious change in intervention effectiveness is knowledge. Knowledge about eye complications of study subjects changed significantly, especially knowledge about complications of retinal damage (Intervention Effectiveness Index 1426.5%) and blurred vision complications (Intervention Effectiveness Index 1203.8%). The effectiveness of the intervention to change practice is limited. Changing the eating habits of people with type 2 diabetes without being too restrictive has an intervention effectiveness index of 89.7%; changing in diet combined with exercise has an intervention effectiveness index of 64.9%; The intervention effectiveness index changes the most in the frequency of constantly complying with the medication regimen at 98.1%; The intervention effectiveness index of having timely follow-up is 52.1%.