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Date Published: 05/01/2024
Abstract Views: 347
Views PDF: 133
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v533i1B.7829
Issue
Vol. 533 No. 1B (2023)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Lê, H. L. H. ., & Nguyễn , V. A. . (2024). DISTRIBUTION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACHROMOBACTER SPP. ISOLATED FROM MILITARY HOSPITAL 103. Vietnam Medical Journal, 533(1B). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v533i1B.7829

DISTRIBUTION AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACHROMOBACTER SPP. ISOLATED FROM MILITARY HOSPITAL 103

Hạ Long Hải Lê, Văn An Nguyễn

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Abstract

Objective: Study the distribution and antibiotic resistance characteristics of Achromobacter spp. isolated from Military Hospital 103 in the period from 2014 to 2022. Subject and methods: This was a descriptive study. The subject of the study was Achromobacter spp. strains isolated from Military Hospital 103 in the period from 2014 to 2022. Results: The total number of Achromobacter spp. strains isolated in the period of study was 37. Of which, the percentage of Achromobacter spp. isolated from patients in the age group of ≥50 years was 72.9%. The rate of Achromobacter spp. causing diseases in male (67.6%) was approximately two time higher than that in female (32.4%). The proprotion of Achromobacter spp. isolated from blood and respiratory tract was the highest among specimens, at 43.2% and 29.7%, respectively. The percentage of Achromobacter spp isolated from the Respiratory Center was the highest among hospital wards, at 35.1%. Achromobacter xylosoxidans (78,4%) was the most common species in the genus of Achromobacter causing diseases. Achromobacter spp. was the most resistant to Ciprofloxacin (45,7%) and Trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole (25,0%) and least resistant to Imipenem (2,9%) và Piperacillin/ tazobactam (3,7%). Achromobacter spp. was the most sensitive to Piperacillin/ tazobactam (92,6%) and Meropenem (85,7%). Conclusion: The present study indicated that Achromobacter spp. mostly caused bacteremia and respiratory tract infection. Achromobacter xylosoxidans was the most common species in the genus of Achromobacter causing diseases. Achromobacter spp. was the most resistant to Ciprofloxacin and Trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole and most sensitive to Piperacillin/ tazobactam và Meropenem. 

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References

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