KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH VỀ PHÒNG NGỪA CHUẨN CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023

Abstract

Cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on all 169 nurses in 15 clinical departments at the Central Traditional Medicine Hospital from March 2023 to August 2023. Objectives: (1) Describe practical knowledge about prevention standard prevention for nurses at the Central Traditional Medicine Hospital. (2) Analyze a factor related to nurses' practical knowledge of standard precautions. The results showed that: nurses < 40 accounted for 61.5%; women account for 72.2%; Professional level is college/university (95.3%); Working seniority of 10 years or more (74.6%); 97.6% received standard prevention training; Internal nurses (46.2%), outpatients (10.1%); 95.9% have a practicing certificate; There are 95.9% of standard prevention documents at the department. Nurses' knowledge of hand hygiene is 94.7%; failure is 5.3%. Having knowledge about personal protection is 92.9%; failure is 7.1%. Having knowledge about safe injections and preventing injuries from sharp objects is 88.8%; failure is 11.2%. 91.7% have satisfactory knowledge about cough and respiratory hygiene; failure is 8.3%. 90.5% have knowledge about appropriate patient placement; failure is 9.5%. 88.2% have satisfactory knowledge about handling medical instruments; failure is 11.8%. Having knowledge about fabric processing is 85.8%; failure is 14.2%. Having knowledge about environmental sanitation is 78.1%; failure is 21.9%. 94.1% have knowledge about medical waste management; failure is 5.9%. General knowledge about PNC is 86.4%; failure is 13.6%. practice of intravenous injection is 75.1%; not yet reached is 24.9%. Practical achievement in intramuscular injection is 81.1%; not yet reached is 18.9%. Successful practice of routine hand washing is 73.4%; not yet reached is 26.6%. General practice of hand washing with alcohol is 85.2%; not yet reached is 14.8%. Practice of putting on and taking off gloves is 83.4%; not yet reached is 16.6%. The practice of wearing masks is 80.5%; not yet reached is 19.5%. Practice achieved an overall PNC score of 81.1%; not yet reached is 18.9%. Found a relationship between working at another internal medicine department; between people without a practice certificate and those with a practice certificate, between having no standard prevention documents at the department and having standard prevention documents with standard prevention knowledge(p < 0.05).