HIỆU QUẢ CẤY GHÉP IMPLANT TỨC THÌ VÙNG THẨM MỸ: TỔNG QUAN LUẬN ĐIỂM

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate the effectiveness of immediate implant placement methods in the aesthetic area using one of three methods: Dual-zone, connective tissue graft and socket shield (Partial tooth extraction technique). Methods: Scoping review conducted on electronic databases PubMed and Embase. Output parameters of interest include implant survival rate, mean buccal bone change (MBBC) and pink aesthetic score (PES). Results: A total of 17 studies performed three techniques of immediate implantation in the aesthetic area. All three techniques: connective tissue graft, socket shield and dual-zone are effective in implant placement. The socket-shield technique has the highest implant survival rate among the three techniques with 100% survival rate in all studies. Connective tissue grafting technique gives the best cosmetic results with average PES from 12.1 ± 1.28 to 12.5 ± 1.37. Dual-zone technique has not had many studies conducted in clinical trials compared with other methods. Conclusion: All three techniques of socket-shield, dual zone and connective tissue graft can be effectively applied in immediate implant implantation in aesthetic areas.