THỰC TRẠNG THIẾU MÁU VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở PHỤ NỮ MANG THAI ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the rate of anemia and some related factors in pregnant women visiting the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in 2023. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 434 pregnant women from January to June 2023. The results showed that the rate of anemia was 12.67%. Among anemic pregnant women, 18.18% had macrocytic anemia and 27.27% microcytic anemia. Maternal age ≤22, subjects with history of miscarriage/stillbirth, used hormonal contraceptives, low subcutaneous fat thickness, weight gain below IOM recommendations, pregnant women with total calcium Low milk intake, low milk consumption and infrequent consumption of vitamin B12-rich foods were statistically significantly associated with gestational anemia. More studies on the impact of anemia on pregnant women and risk factors are needed to develop an effective nutritional intervention strategy.