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SWALLOWING DISORDERS AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN STROKE PATIENTS AT HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objective: To describe the status of swallowing disorders and some related factors in stroke patients at Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 160 stroke patients from 6/2022 to 9/2023 at the Department of Internal Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Results: The proportion of stroke patients with swallowing disorder assessed by the GUSS test was 33.1%, of which the degree of mild dysphagia accounted for 15.6%, and the average dysphagia accounted for 9.4%. and severe swallowing disorders accounted for 8.1%. Subjects with comorbidities had a risk of swallowing disorder 5.07 times higher than subjects without comorbidities (OR=5.0, 95%CI:1.78–14.4) and both the two hemispheres have a 2.78 times higher risk of swallowing disorder than subjects with only left hemisphere damage (OR= 2.78, 95% CI: 1.05 – 7.32). Conclusion: Attention should be paid to early assessment and intervention in patients with risk factors for dysphagia to improve the prognosis of stroke patients.
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