KẾT QUẢ SẢN KHOA CỦA SẢN PHỤ VỊ THÀNH NIÊN SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI NĂM 2022

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate maternal obstetric outcomes of adolescent mothers aged 10 to 19 giving birth at Hanoi Obstetrics Hospital in 2022. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Hanoi Obstetrics Hospital from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. A convenience sampling method was applied, involving 333 adolescent mothers aged 10 to 19 in the study. Factors assessed in the study were related to pregnancy complications and postpartum outcomes. Results: The average gestational age at delivery was 37.42 ± 3.46 weeks, with 80.5% of mothers delivering at full term. The cesarean section rate was 42.3%. Among the indications for cesarean section, fetal distress was the highest, accounting for about 1/3 of cases (33.3%). The rate of unfavorable postpartum outcomes was 14.4%, including postpartum infection (3.3%), postpartum hemorrhage (5.1%), uterine atony (0.6%), complex perineal tears (4.2%), and postpartum urinary retention (1.2%). Conclusion: Pregnancy during adolescence increases the risk of complications during pregnancy, such as anemia, urinary tract infections, and postpartum complications like hemorrhage and complex perineal tears.