KẾT QUẢ SƠ SINH CỦA SẢN PHỤ VỊ THÀNH NIÊN SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN HÀ NỘI NĂM 2022

Abstract

Objective: Descriptive the neonatal ourcomes of pregnant women from 10 to 19 years old giving birth at Hanoi Obstetrics Hospital in 2022. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 342 newborns of 333 mothers aged from 10 to 19 years old who gave birth at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. Using convenience sampling method, 342 newborns of 333 pregnant women aged from 10 to 19 years old were included. Risk factors of the neonatal were assessed on the research. Results: The mean age of pregnant women was 18.26 ± 1,021. The mean birth weight of newborns was 2774 ± 699.40 gr. The percentage of neonatal with extremely low birth weight (<1000gr) accounted for 4.4%. The age group from 15 to 17 years old accounts for 19.5% of the total number of adolescent pregnancy. The rate of newborns with Apgar score< 7 at 1^st minute is 8.4% and after 5 minutes is 6.2%. The rate of neonatal jaundice requiring treatment was 13.2%, neonatal infection was 1.5%, ICU admission was 17%, and perinatal mortality was 4.1%. There is no difference in child outcomes between the two age groups 15-17 years old and 18-19 years old. Conclusions: Adolescent pregnancy face many risks to their newborns such as premature birth, low birth weight, newborn respiratory failure, jaundice and the rate of babies needing treatment in the ICU.