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ESTABLISHING THE FBXO7 GENE SEQUENCING PROCEDURE IN EARLY-ONSET PARKINSON PATIENTS
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Abstract
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease, first described in 1817 by Dr. James Parkinson with the following characteristics: involuntary tremors, muscle weakness, hunched forward walking style. Recent studies have reported that FBXO7 gene is associated with with early-onset Parkinson's disease. Objective: To establish the genetic sequencing process to investigate FBXO7 variants among 20 Parkinson's patients in Vietnam. Methods: Genomic DNA from blood samples of Parkinson's patients were extracted, the primers for PCR amplification of all FBXO7 exons were designed and standardized. The Sanger sequencing process was developed to detect FBXO7 variants in 20 studied patients. Results: The PCR reactions amplifying all 9 exons of the FBXO7 gene were optimized, the Sanger sequencing process for these exons were also standardized. The heterozygous variants c.1493G>A (p.Arg498Gln) and c.587A>G (p.Asn196Ser) were detected in 2 patients. Another variant on the FBXO7 gene c.345G>A (p.Met115Ile) was detected in 5 other PD patients. Conclusion: The protocol for PCR and sequencing of all exons in FBXO7 gene was successfully developed. The primary results showed several variants of uncertain significance. Further studies are required to understand better the role of these variants in the pathogenesis of PD.
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