THE VICKERS HARDNESS AND SURFACE STRUCTURE OF LITHIUM DISILICATE CERAMIC BEFORE AND AFTER HYDROFLUORIC ACID TREATMENT
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: The study was to evaluate the Vickers Hardness and the surface structure of lithium disilicate glass ceramics before and after treatment with 5% hydrofluoric acid (HF). Methods: Fifty-two round lithium disilicate ceramic discs of 4 × 2mm (26 discs of GC Initial Lisi Press-LP and 26 discs of IPS E.max Press-EP) was prepared by heat-pressing technique. Half of each group then were etched with 5% HF in 20 seconds after surface polishing. Then, 40 ceramic discs were used for Vickers Hardness evaluation and 12 ceramic discs were used to observe the surface structure using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: After surface treatment with 5% HF, the Vickers Hardness of the two groups decreased significantly and Vickers Hardness of LP group was significantly higher than that of EP group. SEM observation showed the surface of LP group have smaller sized lithium disilicate crystals and more uniform than that of EP group. Conclusion: The surface treatment with 5% HF decreased the Vickers Hardness of lithium disilicate ceramics and the surface hardness of LP was higher than that of EP.
Article Details
Keywords
Vickers Hardness, scanning electron microscope, hydrofluoric acid, lithium disilicate ceramic
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