THỰC TRẠNG KHUYẾT TẬT VÀ NHU CẦU PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG CỦA NGƯỜI KHUYẾT TẬT TẠI HUYỆN DIỄN CHÂU, TỈNH NGHỆ AN NĂM 2022

Abstract

The study aims to describe the current state of disability and rehabilitation needs of people with disabilities in Dien Chau district, Nghe An province in 2022. Cross-sectional descriptive study on 405 people with disabilities of Dien Chau district, Nghe An province, from March to August 2022. Doctors at Nghe An Rehabilitation Hospital directly examine and determine disability status for people with disabilities at home. Disability classification is based on the WHO's ICF. Interviewing needs for rehabilitation of people with disabilities, detecting rehabilitation needs of people with disabilities including 4 groups of rehabilitation needs in terms of living, communication, movement and social integration. The results show that: Classification of disability level is mild 41.6%, severe 49.1%, particularly severe 9.3%. Multiple disabilities 46.3%, single disability 53.7%. The types of disability that PWDs are: Difficulty in movement 63.6%, seeing 28.5%, speaking 22.9%, mental retardation 18.7%, hearing 18.2%, behavior unfamiliarity 16.8% and sensory disturbance 4.2%. There are 80.8% of PWDs who have mobility rehabilitation needs, of which the mild level is 36.9%, the average level is 17.8%, the severe level is 15% and the particularly severe level is 11.2%. There are 88.8% of PWDs who have needs for rehabilitation in their daily life, of which the mild level is 41.6%, the average level is 24.3%, the severe level is 13.6% and the particularly severe level is 9.3%. 52.3% of PWDs have communication rehabilitation needs, of which the light level is 35.5%, the average level is 16.8%. There are 94.8% of PWDs with rehabilitation needs for social integration, of which the light level is 55.1%, the average level is 39.7%.