THE PREVALENCE OF EBV INFECTION IN NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER PATIENTS

Hạ Long Hải Lê, Thị Lan Trần, Thị Hồng Nhung Trịnh , Diễm Quỳnh Đại, Thành Đạt Tạ, Bình Thư Vũ , Ngọc Anh Lê, Hoàng Việt Nguyễn

Main Article Content

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is very common virus and associated with several human cancers. However, impact of EBV in non-small cells lung carcinoma responsed to EGFR mutation is not investigated. Our study observed in 100 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) samples and found 7% positive with EBV. However, no association between EBV infection in NSCLC with clinical status (p>0.05). Our results showed significant difference between EGFR mutations which responsed to targeted therapy drugs and smoking habit. EGFR mutations were detected lower than in non-smoking patients (p=0.001). Even so, EBV did not display relationship with EGFR mutations in NSCLC patients. Our study is the first described EBV infection in NSCLC patients at VietNam. In future, we can combine targeted therapy responed to EGFR mutations and EBV status in NSCLC patients to improve outcomes.

Article Details

References

1. Gómez-Román JJ, Martínez MN, Fernández SL, Val-Bernal JF. Epstein-Barr virus-associated adenocarcinomas and squamous-cell lung carcinomas. Mod Pathol. 2009; 22(4):530-537. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2009.7
2. Ho JC, Wong MP, Lam WK. Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma of the lung. Respirology. 2006;11(5): 539-545. doi: 10.1111/ j.1440-1843.2006.00910.x
3. Dang ATH, Tran VU, Tran TT, et al. Actionable Mutation Profiles of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer patients from Vietnamese population. Sci Rep. 2020;10:2707. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59744-3
4. Gupta P, Haldar D, Naru J, et al. Prevalence of human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus in fine needle aspirates from lung carcinoma: A case-control study with review of literature. Diagn Cytopathol. 2016;44(12):987-993. doi:10.1002/dc.23613
5. Chen Y, Liu T, Xu Z, Dong M. Association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with lung cancer: meta-analysis. Frontiers in Oncology. 2023;13. Accessed November 10, 2023. https://www. frontiersin.org/ articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1177521
6. Kim KY, Le QT, Yom SS, et al. Current State of PCR-Based Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Testing for Nasopharyngeal Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2017;109(4):djx007. doi:10.1093/jnci/djx007
7. Kung CP, Meckes DG, Raab-Traub N. Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Activates EGFR, STAT3, and ERK through Effects on PKCδ▿. J Virol. 2011;85(9): 4399-4408. doi:10.1128/JVI.01703-10