KẾT QUẢ SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH DỰ PHÒNG NHIỄM KHUẨN VẾT MỔ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN PHẪU THUẬT LẤY THAI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the results of using prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing cesarean section at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Subject and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study on pregnant women who were indicated for cesarean section with prophylactic antibiotic Cefoxitin 1g slow intravenous injection at the Obstetrics Department, Thai Nguyen Central Hospital. Result: There were 184 pregnant women who were indicated for cesarean section, with an average age of 28.36 ± 5.0. The success rate after surgery was 98.4% (181/184) with 1.6% of cases with NKVM having to change the regimen (3/184), of which all three cases of NKVM were superficial infections. Factors related to surgical site infection (p < 0.05) included: Age (> 35 years old), number of births (> 1 time) and length of hospital stay (≥7 days). Conclusion: The success rate after MLT in pregnant women using KSDP at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital was relatively good at 98.4%, however, attention should be paid to the risk factors for surgical site infection after surgery.