TỶ LỆ MỔ LẤY THAI VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CÁC SẢN PHỤ ĐƯỢC MỔ LẤY THAI TẠI KHOA PHỤ SẢN BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: To caesarean section rates and clinical characteristics, subclinical features of mothers undergoing caesarean section at the obstetrics department of friendship General Multidisciplinary Hospital in Nghe An Province in 2023. Subjects and methods: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study of 398 Mothers Undergoing Cesarean Section at the Obstetrics Department of Friendship General Multidisciplinary Hospital in Nghe An Province from May 2023 to October 2023. Results: Out of 981 cases of deliveries, 398 resulted in cesarean sections, yielding a cesarean section rate of 40.6%. The clinical and subclinical characteristics of mothers undergoing cesarean section are as follows: the majority of mothers were in good health (83.4%), and natural conception was the predominant method (92.2%). The preoperative conditions of the cervix and fetal presentation showed that the majority had a favorable cervix, normal fetal position, and head presentation. Abnormalities in cervical dilation and fetal position were relatively low. The majority of cases (34.4%) had undergone cesarean section once, while 10.3% had undergone it twice. The gestational age primarily ranged from 37 to 41 weeks, accounting for 89.1%. Before the operation, cervical dilation was predominantly below 2 cm, accounting for 86.2%, with an average cervical dilation of 1.16 ± 0.44 cm. Conclusion: The cesarean section rate at the Obstetrics Department of Friendship General Multidisciplinary Hospital in Nghe An Province is relatively high. Cases undergoing cesarean section primarily exhibit normal clinical and subclinical characteristics.