MÔ TẢ ĐẶC ĐIỂM VỀ MẬT ĐỘ XƯƠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN LOÃNG XƯƠNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN HÀ ĐÔNG

Abstract

Objectives: Describing the characteristics of bone density and related factors in patients with osteoporosis at Ha Dong hospital of traditional medicine. Subjects and methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 154 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis with using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry conducted at Department of Laboratory and Diagnostic Imaging at Ha Dong Hospital of Traditional Medicine from December, 2022 to October, 2023. Results and conclusion: The femur T-score gradually decreases with age; lumbar spine T-score was the lowest at the thin group; lumbar spine T-score in subjects with a history of natural fractures was lower than those without natural fractures; lumbar spine T-score in subjects with a history of parental hip fracture was lower than those without a history of parental hip fracture; lumbar spine T-score of the group using long-term glucocorticoid was lower than those not using; The femur T-score of the group giving birth to more than 3 children is lower than those ≤3 children; The longer the menopause (>20 years) was, the lower the T-score got; The difference is statistically significant (p<0.05). The femur and lumbar spine T-score of the smoking group was lower than that of the non-smoking group; The femur and lumbar spine T-score of the alcohol drinking group were lower than the non-drinking group; The average T-score of the femoral neck and lumbar spine in the early menopause group was lower than the non-early menopause group; The average T-score between the two sexes has no difference; (p>0.05