CHARACTERISTICS OF GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND RELATED FACTORS IN ELDERLY TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Main Article Content
Abstract
Ojectives: To describe characteristics of glycemic control and related factors in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure. Subjects and method: In this cross sectional analytical study a total of 174 older aldults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic renal failure. Results: Mean age: 71.7 ± 7.5 (yearsold), Max 95, 56,9% ≥70 (yearsold). Mean duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus:16,7 ± 7,3; the rate of patients have diabetic over 10 years: 82,8%; 67.8% CKD stage 3, 52.3% FBG >7,0 mmol/l, 58.5% HbA1c >7.5% and 72.4% patients had prehypoglycemia. Tight glycemic control was significantly associated with the prevalence of hypoglycemia with p <0.05. There was no relationship between age, duration of diabetes, prehypoglycemia with HbA1c. Conclusion: Older adults with diabetes and chronic kidney disease are a complex population who require careful diabetes management and monitoring. Intensive glycemic control increases the risk of hypoglycemia and mortality.
Article Details
Keywords
type 2 diabetes mellitus, older adults, chronic kidney disease
References
2. Stevens L.A., Viswanathan G., và Weiner D.E. (2010). Chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in the elderly population: current prevalence, future projections, and clinical significance. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 17(4), 293–301.
3. Lau D.C.W. (2016). Diabetes in the Elderly: A Silent Global Tsunami. Can J Diabetes, 40(1), 2–3.
4. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) (1998). The Lancet, 352(9131), 837–853.
5. Boer I.H. de, Caramori M.L., Chan J.C.N. và cộng sự. (2020). KDIGO 2020 Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney International, 98(4), S1–S115.
6. Ahmad I., Zelnick L.R., Batacchi Z. và cộng sự. (2019). Hypoglycemia in People with Type 2 Diabetes and CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 14(6), 844–853.
7. Huy` P.T.Á. và Thủy N.H. (2023). ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG KIỂM SOÁT BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG THEO KHUYẾN CÁO CỦA HIỆP HỘI ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG HOA KỲ NĂM 2021 TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 CAO TUỔI. ctump, (58), 56–63.