ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN KHUYẾT HỔNG PHẦN MỀM SAU CẮT BỎ KHỐI U VÙNG MẶT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN

Abstract

Objective: Describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with soft tissue defects after facial tumor removal at Nghe An General Hospital. Methods: The study included 34 patients with soft tissue defects in the facial area after tumor resection and reconstructed with local flaps at Nghe An Generalp Hospital from January 2017 to November 2022. Results: The proportion of Men and Women is almost the same (41.18% and 58.82%). The age group over 55 years old accounts for the highest rate with 29 cases. In the group of causes of soft tissue defects after tumor removal, the main pathological results are malignant tumors 70.59%, benign tumors 23.53% and congenital melanoma 5.88%. The most damaged location is the cheeks and eyes with 29.41%, followed by the nose area with 26.47%% and the temple area with 2.94%. The lesion size is mainly > 3 cm² with a rate of 47.06%. Conclusion: The main cause of facial defects is tumor removal. Flap surgery should be used to cover these vulnerable areas.