CHANGES IN SOME TYPES OF LEUKOCYTE IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA INFECTED WITH HEPATITIS B VIRUS

Châu Phạm, Tất Trung Ngô, Quang Trung Phạm, Quang Huy Dương

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Abstract

Objective: To assess the changes in peripheral blood leukocyte subtypes and their correlation with tumor burden and disease stage in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 178 newly diagnosed patients with HBV-infected HCC at Military Hospital 103 and Central Military Hospital 108. Peripheral blood cell analysis was performed using a laser-based cell counting method to separate different leukocyte subtypes. Results: 3,9% of patients showed a high concentration of white blood cell count, with the most common being a high concentration of Monocyte count (40,4%). Conversely, a low level of white blood cell count was observed in 7,9% of patients, with a  low concentration of Neutrophil count (N) at 3,4% and a  low level of Lymphocyte count at 5,1%. There was a significant positive correlation between Neutrophil and Monocyte counts with venous thromboembolism and disease stage (p < 0,05). Conclusion: Neutrophil and Monocyte counts are indicative markers of the body's anti-tumor immune response and may help prognosticate the disease.

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References

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