NGHIÊN CỨU TỶ LỆ TIỀN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP VÀ BIẾN CHỨNG TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH TẠI QUẬN SƠN TRÀ, ĐÀ NẴNG

Abstract

Background: Prehypertension is a common condition that has not received much attention, easily leading to hypertension and complications because of hypertension. If people with pre-hypertension are detected early, it will help reduce the possibility of developing hypertension and at the same time prevent complications that can occur in target organs due to hypertension. Objectives: Rates of pre-hypertension, hypertension, complications of hypertension in some target organs and some cardiovascular risk factors related to rates of pre-hypertension and hypertension in Son Tra district, city Da Nang in 2023. Materials and method: A cross-sectional descriptive study in people over 22 years old in Son Tra district, Da Nang. Results: The rate of pre-hypertension was 12.9%, the rate of hypertension was 43.4%. Age, gender, BMI, and alcohol use are related to the rate of prehypertension. Results of ECG, Doppler ultrasound observation of pathological heart valves, Creatinine indexes are related to the rate of pre-hypertension. Myocardial ischemia 64.4%, arrhythmia 6.7%, left ventricular hypertrophy 0.8%. Conclusions: The rate of prehypertension is affected by age, gender, BMI, and alcohol use. Good control of prehypertension and hypertension will slow down the process of changes in target organs caused by hypertension. Therefore, it is necessary to improve cooperation between physicians, patients and health education media to reduce the incidence of prehypertension and hypertension.