ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ XỬ TRÍ SẢN KHOA Ở THAI PHỤ TIỀN SẢN GIẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA SA ĐÉC

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is still a very complex systemic medical condition with many potential risks, and is the main cause of illness and death for pregnant women and fetuses. Objective: Study the clinical and paraclinical characteristics and evaluate the results of obstetric management in preeclamptic pregnant women at Sa Dec General Hospital. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis and prospective on 100 pre-eclamptic pregnant women treated at the Obstetrics Department - Sa Dec Hospital from April 2023 to February 2024. Results: There were 100 pregnant women with preeclampsia, 66 pregnant women with mild preeclampsia and 34 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia. In these two groups of pregnant women, the symptoms of preeclampsia were quite diverse and had statistically significant differences in the following characteristics: gestational age, high blood pressure level, proteinuria index and blood urea (p < 0.05). The main treatment was initial medical treatment and termination of pregnancy before 24 hours (85.26%) with the main birth method being cesarean section (81.05%). Conclusion: Severe preeclampsia at Sa Dec General Hospital accounts for 34%, increasing the risk of cesarean section and low birth weight