THỰC TRẠNG KIẾN THỨC TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH SƠN LA NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current status of treatment adherence knowledge of hypertensive patients at Son La Provincial General Hospital. Research subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 150 hypertensive patients undergoing outpatient treatment at Son La Provincial General Hospital. All patients will answer information about treatment compliance through a self-completed questionnaire. Research results: The percentage of patients saying that taking BP medication is the most important thing to control BP is 98.0%. Knowledge about changing lifestyle plays an important role in controlling BP at 77.3%. Understanding of the values to determine low hypertension (24.7%), understanding of the complications of hypertension (46.0%). Patients with poor knowledge about hypertension account for 20.7%. Compliance with regular check-ups at medical facilities was 93.3%. Compliance with taking daily antihypertensive medication was 94.0%. Bringing BP medicine when traveling/leaving home is 92.0%. Stop taking HA medication when symptoms of the disease disappear: 20.7%. Knowing how to combine appropriate diet when taking medication to treat hypertension is 88.0%, controlling psychological factors is 64.0% and physical activity is 63.3%. Patients with poor knowledge of compliance with hypertension treatment accounted for 27.3%. Conclusion: Patients' knowledge about compliance with hypertension treatment is still limited, nurses need to increase patient education to improve knowledge and increase patient compliance with treatment.