CHẤT LƯỢNG GIẤC NGỦ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 MỚI CHUẨN ĐOÁN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NỘI TIẾT TRUNG ƯƠNG

Abstract

quality and identify associated factors among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 106 newly diagnosed T2DM patients at the National Hospital of Endocrinology from August 2024 to July 2025. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using Stata 16.0 with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 67.9%, including 41.5% with mild, 21.7% with moderate, and 4.7% with severe disturbances. Significant associated factors included gender (male: OR = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.10–0.63; p = 0.001), occupation (workers: OR = 7.69; p = 0.035; housewives: OR = 9.23; p = 0.018), family stress (p = 0.022), work-related stress (OR = 0.17; p = 0.014), and financial stress (OR = 0.18; p = 0.002). Notably, patients with sleep disturbances had significantly higher mean HbA1c levels (8.77 ± 2.07% vs. 7.10 ± 0.53%), with OR = 4.10 (95% CI: 1.94–8.66; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Sleep disturbances are highly prevalent among newly diagnosed T2DM patients and are strongly associated with glycemic control as well as certain sociodemographic and psychological stress factors.