Article Sidebar

PDF
Date Published: 13/09/2021
Abstract Views: 498
Views PDF: 364
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v505i2.1089
Issue
Vol. 505 No. 2 (2021)
Section
Các bài báo
How to Cite
Thị Hương B. ., & Thị Diệu Thúy N. . (2021). QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH ASTHMA. Vietnam Medical Journal, 505(2). https://doi.org/10.51298/vmj.v505i2.1089

QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH ASTHMA

Bùi Thị Hương1,2,, Nguyễn Thị Diệu Thúy1
1 Hanoi Medical University
2 Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital

Main Article Content

Abstract

Ojective: Asthma is a chronic airway inflammation which affects to quality of life of patients with asthma. The aim of this study was  to assess the quality of life (QoL) of adolescents with asthma according to the AQLQ12+ scale ((Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire for 12 years and older) and to investigate some related factors. Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross - sectional study on 48 adolescents with asthma aged  between 12 – 18 years  old which were examined at the Department of  Allery- Immunology - Rhematology of the National Children's Hospital. Results:  The male/female rate was 1.85/1, the median age was 13 years old (range 12-18 years). The adherence rate to asthma treatment was 67.4% and 70.8% having  asthma control. The rate of patients with  low  QoL was 8.3% while the figure for moderate QoL was 43.8%. QoL of female was lower than that of male. The QoL of moderate and severe asthma group affected 9.67 times higher than that of mild asthma, the QoL of treatment non-adherent group affected 4.09 times higher than that of adherent group. There was a high level of positive correlation between asthma control and QoL (r = 0.686; p = 0.00). There was a low positive correlation between %FEV1 and QOL (r = 0.334; p = 0.02). Conclusions: Asthma had an effect on QoL of  adolescents.  The  effected  factors included gender, severity of asthma, adherence to treatment and asthma control.

Article Details

Keywords

Adolescents, asthma, quality of life

References

1. Kaplan A, Price D. Treatment Adherence in Adolescents with Asthma. J Asthma Allergy 2020; 13:39–49.
2. Miadich SA, Everhart RS, Borschuk AP et al. Quality of Life in Children With Asthma: A Developmental Perspective. J Pediatr Psychol 2015; 40(7):672–679.
3. Alvim CG, Ricas J, Camargos PAM et al. Prevalência de transtornos emocionais e comportamentais em adolescentes com asma. J Bras Pneumol 2008; 34(4):196–204.
4. Schatz M, Christine AS, PharmD et al. Asthma Control Test: Reliability, validity, and responsiveness in patients not previously followed by asthma specialists. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2006; 117(3):549–556.
5. Chen D. Assessing the medication adherence report scale as a tool in pediatric asthma. Thesis (M.A.)-Boston University 2012
6. Juniper EF, Svensson K, Mörk AC et al. Modification of the asthma quality of life questionnaire (standardised) for patients 12 years and older. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2005; 3(1):58.
7. Burkhart PV, Svavarsdottir EK, Rayens MK et al. Adolescents with asthma: predictors of quality of life. J Adv Nurs 2009; 65(4):860–866.
8. Kosse RC, Koster ES, Kaptein AA et al. Asthma control and quality of life in adolescents: The role of illness perceptions, medication beliefs, and adherence. J Asthma 2020,57(10):1145–1154.