TURNER SYNDROME: PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS AND FETAL ABNORMALITIES

Trọng Hưng Mai, Thế Vương Phạm, Thuý Linh Đinh

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Abstract

Objective: Describe the association between abnormalities on ultrasound and genetic abnormalities in fetuses with Turner syndrome. Methods: Retrospective study, description and analysis of the relationship between abnormal morphology on ultrasound and karyotype of 36 Turner syndrome cases. Results: Among 36 fetuses with Turner syndrome, 41.7% of fetuses had morphological abnormalities on ultrasound; 58.3% of fetuses were determined to be at risk of Turner syndrome through the NIPT test. The non-mosaic 45,X cases showed more abnormal ultrasound results and more severe phenotypic aberrations compared to the mosaic cases and cases with abnormal X chromosomal structures. Conclusions: NIPT screening readiness along with prenatal ultrasound plays an important role in prenatal screening of Turner syndrome. Karyotyping is the gold standard in prenatal diagnosis of Turner syndrome.

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References

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