TỶ LỆ SUY HÔ HẤP SƠ SINH NẶNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI HẬU GIANG NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objectives: (1) Survey the rate of severe neonatal respiratory failure at Hau Giang Provincial Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2023 (2) Find out some factors related to severe neonatal respiratory failure at Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. Children of Hau Giang province in 2023. Method: cross-sectional study design, using retrospective data on 133 newborn patients diagnosed with neonatal respiratory failure treated at Hau Giang Provincial Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2023. Results: Regarding the gender of children with neonatal respiratory failure, boys were 51.8% and girls were 48.2%. The most common cause of respiratory failure is hyaline membrane disease, accounting for 57.1%. The rate of premature babies is 59.1% and the rate of low birth weight babies is 40.9%. Classification according to the Silveman scale shows that the rate of mild respiratory failure is 61.3% and the rate of severe respiratory failure is 38.7%. Factors related to severe respiratory failure are low birth weight, mother's age and birth order (p<0.05). Conclusion: Hyaline membrane disease is the most common cause of neonatal respiratory failure. Factors related to the severity of respiratory failure are low birth weight, birth order, and mother's age.