THỰC TRẠNG RỐI LOẠN GIẤC NGỦ Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH RỐI LOẠN CẢM XÚC LƯỠNG CỰC HIỆN TẠI GIAI ĐOẠN TRẦM CẢM

Abstract

Research objective: Describe the current state of sleep disorders in patients with bipolar affective disorder currently in the depressive phase. Subject and methods:Cross-sectional descriptive study of 110 patients diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder and current depressive episode treated at the National Institute of Mental Health Bach Mai Hospital from December 2023 to May 2024. Results: Women account for 70.9% more than men. Ages 50 and older account for the highest rate of 40%. Mean age and onset were 41.8 and 30.3, respectively. There were 101/110 patients with sleep disorders, accounting for 92.8%. The time of appearance of sleep disorders before the current period accounts for the highest rate of 63.6%. Time to fall asleep from 16-30 minutes accounts for the highest rate of 29.1%, followed by time from 31-60 minutes 27.3%. The 30-39 year old group has the longest time to fall asleep after waking up, 24.4 minutes; The lowest is the group under 20 years old with 17.7 minutes. The number of hours of sleep per night is 5-6 hours, accounting for the highest rate of 37.3%. Poor sleep efficiency accounts for the highest rate of 39.1%, with only 13.1% of patients having good sleep efficiency. Conclusion: Sleep disorders are common in bipolar disorder and depressive episodes and are an important issue that needs attention in the care and treatment of these patients.