THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATONS, LABORATORIES OF PATIENTS WITH PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY ELIZABETHKINGIA ANOPHELIS IN NATIONAL HOSPITAL FOR TROPICAL DISEASES

Mạnh Hùng Thân, Cường Thạch Nguyễn

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Abstract

Objective: Describe clinical manifestations and laboratories of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia related to Elizabethkingia anophelis. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 73 patients diagnosed and treated for ventilator-associated pneumonia related to E. anophelis at the Central Hospital for Tropical Diseases from January 2020 to May 2024. Data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software. Results: Main clinical symptoms: increased sputum secretion (97.3%), dyspnea (94.5%), decreased breath sounds (97.3%), crackles (90.4%). Leukocytosis was found in 58.9% of patients. The majority (63.0%) had infiltrative lesions on chest X-ray. Anemia accounted for 63.0% (of which moderate anemia: 45.2%). Many patients had liver and kidney damage: increase AST (63.0%), ALT (46.6%), increase Urea (46.6%), Creatinine (28.8%). Increased CRP > 10mg/LL accounted for 94.5%, increased PCT > 0.05 ng/L in all patients, 94.4% of patients had increased D-dimer > 500 ng/L. Conclusion: Increased sputum secretion is the most common symptom in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia associated with E. anophelis. Lesions on chest X-ray were mainly infiltrates, most had leukocytosis and anemia.

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References

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