THỪA CÂN BÉO PHÌ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN 19-8

Abstract

Objective: Describe the status of overweight - obesity and some related factors of type 2 diabetes patients treated as outpatients at Hospital 19-8, Ministry of Public Security in 2023-2024. Research method: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 225 type 2 diabetes patients treated as outpatients at Hospital 19-8, Ministry of Public Security. Research results: Of the 225 research subjects, women accounted for 55.1%; men accounted for 44.9%. The average age of the participants group was 65.3±9.8 years old. Participant mainly had an education level of high school or higher, 93.9%. The majority of participant had normal BMI (47.1%). Overweight accounted for 30.7%; obesity accounted for 20.9% and malnutrition accounted for only 1.3%. Male patients with overweight-obesity were up to 67.3%, higher than female patients by 38.7%; This difference between the two sexes was statistically significant, with p < 0.05. The proportion of male and female diabetics with a high waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) was 52.9%. The study showed a relationship between the risk of hypertension and the gender and marital status of the male and female diabetics. The group of men with type 2 diabetes had a 3.26 times higher risk of overweight-obesity (95%CI: 1.88-5.66) than the group of women with the type 2 diabetes. The group with a spouse had a 2.68 times higher risk of overweight-obesity (95%CI: 1.21-5.96) than the group of single/separated/divorced/widowed people with type 2 diabetes. The male and female diabetics who drank alcohol had a 2.51 times higher risk of overweight-obesity than the group of non-drinking diabetics with 95%CI: (1.30-4.87). Conclusion: The study shows that the rate of  overweight-obesity was still high in the participants (overweight accounts for 30.7%; obesity accounts for 20.9%). There is a correlation between overweight-obesity status and gender, marital status, and alcohol consumption habits of participants.