KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF ORAL CARE AND PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS AT KIEN GIANG PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL

Kim Minh Tâm Huỳnh, Trung Hiếu Trầm , Kim Hồng Tăng

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of an enhanced health education intervention on knowledge and practice of oral health care and periodontal disease in diabetic patients at Kien Giang Provincial General Hospital. Methods: A randomized controlled trial from January 2022 to March 2022, with the intervention group being diabetic patients receiving enhanced oral health education and the control group receiving routine health education. Results: After intervention, knowledge scores in the intervention group increased from 3 points to 6 points (p < 0.001) and in the control group increased from 3 points to 5 points (p < 0.001). The knowledge score in the intervention group was statistically significantly higher than the control group at post-intervention time with p=0.002. Regarding practice, the intervention group improved practice scores from a median of 4 to 7 points (p<0.001). The control group improved its practice score from a median of 3.5 to 6 points (p<0.001). The intervention group's improvement in practice scores was statistically significantly higher than the control group with p<0.001. Conclusion: Enhanced health education intervention effectively improves the knowledge and practice of diabetic patients about periodontal disease and oral care compared to routine hospital health education.

Article Details

References

Abu-Gharbieh E, Saddik B, El-Faramawi M, Hamidi S, Basheti M. Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior among Adults in the United Arab Emirates. BioMed Research International. 2019; 2019:7568679.
2. De Silva T, Weerasekera M, Edirisinghe D, et al. Patients with Diabetes; Their Perception and Practices towards Oral Health. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2016; 5(3):149-158.
3. Jonsson B, Ohrn K, Oscarson N, Lindberg P. The Effectiveness Of An Individually Tailored Oral Health Educational Programme On Oral Hygiene Behaviour In Patients With Periodontal Disease: A Blinded Randomized-controlled Clinical Trial (one-year Follow-up). Journal of clinical periodontology. 2009; 36(12):1025-34.
4. Hasan SMM, Rahman M, Nakamura K, Tashiro Y, Miyashita A, Seino K. Relationship between diabetes self-care practices and control of periodontal disease among type 2 diabetes patients in Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0249011.
5. Pham TAV, Tran TTP. The interaction among obesity, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and periodontitis in Vietnamese patients. Clin Exp Dent Res. Jun 2018;4(3):63- 71.
6. Poudel P, Griffiths R, Wong VW, et al. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and care practices of people with diabetes: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2018; 18:577.
7. Saengtipbovorn S, Taneepanichskul S. Effectiveness of lifestyle change plus dental care program in improving glycemic and periodontal status in aging patients with diabetes: a cluster, randomized, controlled trial. J Periodontol. 2015; 86(4):507-15.
8. Shanmukappa SM, Nadig P, Puttannavar R, Ambareen Z, Gowda TM, Mehta DS. Knowledge, Attitude, and Awareness among Diabetic Patients in Davangere about the Association between Diabetes and Periodontal Disease. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017; 7(6):381–388.
9. Yuen HK, Wolf BJ, Bandyopadhyay D, Magruder KM, Salinas CF, London SD. Oral Health Knowledge and Behavior among Adults with Diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009; 86(3):239-246.