KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC VỀ CHẾ ĐỘ DINH DƯỠNG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE II ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM NỘI TIẾT – BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI

Abstract

Objective: To survey the knowledge and some factors related to the nutritional regimen of diabetic patients visiting the endocrinology clinic-Hanoi Medical University Hospital. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive research method on 110 patients from March 2023 to April 2023. With random sampling, data collection is equal. Results: 87% of patient achieved knowledge about nutritional regimen, 13% did not achieve. The question with the highest correct answer rate was the diet to stabilize blood sugar with 89.1%, the question with the lowest rate of 44.5% was choosing foods that increase blood sugar quickly. Those who received advice from medical staff had 17.5 times more knowledge than those who received information via TV and the internet (OR=17.5; 95%CI: 3.54-6.39; p<0.001). Conclusion: Most type 2 diabetes patients have good knowledge about nutrition. However, there are still people with poor knowledge. People who receive information from health workers have better knowledge than those who receive information from other sources, especially TV and the internet. Therefore, it is necessary to raise awareness and provide health education to patients to see the importance of nutrition, help them form a positive attitude and practice healthy habits, and delay the onset of complications.