CORRELATION BETWEEN VARIABLES: SALIVARY FLOW RATE, PH AND BUFFER CAPACITY AFTER CHEWING XYLITOL

Trần Phương Nga1,, Lê Thị Thu Hằng1
1 Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Main Article Content

Abstract

Objective: A quasi- experimental study was conducted in Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy in order to evaluatecorrelations between salivary flow rate, pH as well as buffer capacity before and after chewing xylitol gum. Subject and method: Whole mouth saliva was collected from 43 volunteers who met inclusion criteria and gave informed consent. After unstimulated saliva was collected, stimulated saliva was collected at intervals during each 5 min of xylitol chewing. The salivary flow and pH were measured for each sample. Result: At rest, unstimulated salivary flow rate was statistically significant lower than buffer capacity (p=0.000). In contract, pH of unstimulated saliva was higher than buffer capacity (p=0.000). After chewing xylitol, due to increasing pH and saliva flow, the differences between pH, saliva flow long in comparison with buffer capacity rise considerably, with 2.52302 and 1.72395 respectively. Conclusion: The increased salivary pH and flow with xylitol gum may have implications for oral health and prevent of dental caries

Article Details

References

1. Trương Mạnh Dũng, Vũ Mạnh Tuấn. Thực trạng bệnh răng miệng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ 4-8 tuổi tại 5 tỉnh thành của Việt Nam năm 2010. Y Học Thực Hành. 2010; 797 (12): 56-59.
2. C. Dawes and K. Kubieniec. The effects of prolonged gum chewing on salivary flow rate and composition. Archives of oral biology. 2004; 49, 665-669.
3. C. Dawes and L. M. Macpherson. Effects of nine different chewing-gums and lozenges on salivary flow rate and pH. Caries Research. 1992; 26 (3),176–182, 1992.
4. Ivana Podunavac at all. Microfluidic Platform for Examination of Effect of Chewing Xylitol Gum on Salivary pH, O2, and CO2. Applied sciences. 2021; 11, 2049.
5. Leone CW, Oppenheim FG. Physical and chemical aspects of saliva as indicators of risk for dental caries in humans. J Dent Educ. 2001; 65: 1054-1062.
6. Lucy A. Anderson, Robin Orchardson. The effect of chewing bicarbonate-containing gum on salivary flow rate and pH in humans. Archives of oral biology. 2003; 48, 201-204.
7. M Ribelles Llop. Effects of xylitol chewing gum on salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity and presence of Streptococcus mutans in saliva. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2010; 11(1):9-14
8. S. Wikner. Factors associated with salivary buffering capacity in young adults in Stockholm, Sweden. Scand J Dent Res. 1994; 102(1):50-3).