TÌNH HÌNH DINH DƯỠNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH MẮC BỆNH PHỔI TẮC NGHẼN MẠN TÍNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỔI TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2021

Abstract

Objectives: The study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the Department of Chronic Lung Diseases of the National Lung Hospital from December 2020 to May 2021. Research method: Cross-sectional descriptions of 106 patients were collected by convenience sampling. Results: Subjects with BMI within the normal range (18.5 ≤ BMI < 25) was 32.08%. Underweight (BMI < 18.5) subjects was 58.49% and overweight and obese subjects (BMI ≥ 25) was 9.43%. The mean BMI of the study population was 18.1±3.13 and 81.13% of the study subjects were identified as having undernutrition according to SGA. In 106 studies, 51 patients (48.11%) were diagnosed with severe malnutrition (SGA-C), 35 patients (33.02%) were diagnosed with mild or moderate malnutrition (SGA-B) and 20 patients (18.87%) with good nutritional status (SGA-A). Conclusion: the proportion of malnourished COPD patients accounts for a high proportion, so it is necessary to take measures to improve the nutritional status of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the National Lung Hospital.