SURGICAL OUTCOMES OF BRAIN METASTASIS RESECTION UNDER INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASOUND AT SAINT PAUL HOSPITAL
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Abstract
Objective: To evaluate surgical outcomes of brain metastasis resection under intraoperative ultrasound guidance at Saint Paul General Hospital and to discuss the value of intraoperative ultrasound compared with neuronavigation in metastatic brain tumor surgery.
Materials and methods: A case series of 21 patients with brain metastases operated on with intraoperative ultrasound guidance. Data included demographics, clinical presentation, imaging findings, extent of resection, pre- and postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status, complications, and survival.
Results: Mean age was 61.7 ± 10.5 years; 65.3% were male; lung cancer was the primary site in 66.9%; solitary lesions accounted for 75%. Gross total resection was achieved in 68.9%; KPS improved from 68.6 to 76.4 after surgery; symptoms improved significantly; multimodal therapy was associated with better survival than surgery alone.
Conclusion: Intraoperative ultrasound is a practical and effective adjunct in brain metastasis surgery. It provides real-time imaging, helps detect residual tumor, compensates for brain shift-related limitations of neuronavigation, and is suitable for resource-conscious neurosurgical practice.
Keywords
Brain metastases, intraoperative ultrasound, neuronavigation, brain shift
Article Details
References
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