KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE TOWARDS PREVENTION OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG CITIZENS AT TAN PHU DISTRICT HOSPITAL

Trương Hoàng Phúc1, Lê Thị Diễm Trinh1,, Phạm Duy Quang2
1 University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City
2 Nguyen Tat Thanh University

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic is intricate processes and instability all over the world. Two main measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Vietnam are social distancing and border restrictions. Although these measures are effective, their cause is vulnerable to social and economic effects. Because of this, the Vietnam government changed its strategy to prevent the COVID-19 spread of diseases in the community. However, efficient measurement depends on the citizens’ awareness and practice. Therefore, the objective of this study was to know about the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 of citizens since then provide a proper guideline and propaganda policy to ensure people are doing the right thing to prevent the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Objectives: Assessing the percentage of citizens’ KAP and related factors of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 334 patients and their relatives aged 18 and up at Tan Phu District Hospital. Results: The proper KAP prevention percentage of COVID-19 pandemic was 73,7%, 94,9% and 82,3% respectively. Conclusions: The percentage of citizens at Tan Phu District Hospital has a relatively high KAP. It is a positive sign with COVID-19 prevention and control in the community, yet the government continues to propagandize, guide, and educate citizens to deepen and broaden their understanding and practice.

Article Details

References

1. Bộ y tế (2020) Ổ dịch tại BV Bạch Mai cơ bản đã được kiểm soát, https://moh.gov.vn/tin-tong-hop/-/asset_publisher/k206Q9qkZOqn/content/o-dich-tai-bv-bach-mai-co-ban-a-uoc-kiem-soat, Truy cập ngày 12/11/2020.
2. Dương Hải (2020) Bản tin dịch COVID-19 trong 24h: Chủ động phòng bệnh theo khuyến cáo, bảo vệ thành quả chống dịch Bộ Y Tế, https:// ncov.moh.gov.vn/-/ban-tin-dich-covid-19-trong-24h-qua-chu-ong-phong-benh-theo-khuyen-cao-bao-ve-thanh-qua-chong-dich, ngày 30/06/2020.
3. Nguyễn Hạnh (2020) Bản tin dịch COVID-19 trong 24h: Chủ động, quyết liệt phòng chống dịch Bộ Y Tế, https://ncov.moh.gov.vn/web/guest/-/6847426-2, truy cập ngày 02/09/2020.
4. QUYẾT ĐỊNH BỘ Y TẾ (ngày 08/9/2020) Về việc ban hành Sổ tay “Hướng dẫn phòng, chống dịch COVID-19 tại cộng đồng trong trạng thái bình thường mới” Government Document, 26, 3888/QĐ-BYT
5. Tổng cục Thống kê (29/12/2020) "Thông cáo báo chí về tình hình kinh tế - xã hội quý 4 năm 2020".
6. Trần Mạnh, Đình Nam (2020) Tình hình ở Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam đang được kiểm soát, Bộ Y Tế, https://moh.gov.vn/tin-noi-bat/-/asset_publisher/3Yst7YhbkA5j/content/tinh-hinh-o-a-nang-quang-nam-ang-uoc-kiem-soat, truy cập ngày 5 tháng 8 năm 2020.
7. Akalu Y., Ayelign B., Molla M. D. (2020) "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards COVID-19 Among Chronic Disease Patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia". Infect Drug Resist, 13, 1949-1960.
8. Azlan A. A., Hamzah M. R., Sern T. J., Ayub S. H., Mohamad E. (2020) "Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia". PLoS One, 15 (5), e0233668.
9. Carsi Kuhangana T., Kamanda Mbayo C., Pyana Kitenge J., Kazadi Ngoy A., Muta Musambo T., Musa Obadia P., et al. (2020) "COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Attitudes in Public Markets in the Former Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo". Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17 (20)
10. Huynh G., Nguyen M. Q., Tran T. T., Nguyen V. T., Nguyen T. V., Do T. H. T., et al. (2020) "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding COVID-19 Among Chronic Illness Patients at Outpatient Departments in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam". Risk Manag Healthc Policy, 13, 1571-1578.