MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KÍCH ĐỘNG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TÂM THẦN PHÂN LIỆT THỂ PARANOID ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI VIỆN SỨC KHOẺ TÂM THẦN QUỐC GIA

Abstract

Background: Agitation is a common manifestation in patients with schizophrenia. Early and accurate assessment of psychomotor agitation is essential to ensure prompt intervention by health professionals to improve the patient's condition, protect healthcare workers, and facilitate patient care. future management. Objectives:  Evaluation of some factors related to agitation in in-patients with paranoid schizophrenia at the National Institute of Mental Health. Subjects and research methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 91 in-patients with paranoid schizophrenia who were treated at the National Institute of Mental Health, Bach Mai Hospital from August 2021 to May 2022. Results: 52.7% of patients continued to study after graduating from high school. unmarried patients accounted for 59.3%. The mean age of onset was 25.56 ± 8.34; at least 15 years old. Patients with a history of violent aggression had a 26.54 times higher risk of agitation, and a history of psychoactive substance abuse had a 3.67 times higher risk of agitation. Patients who are not voluntarily admitted to the hospital are 53.18 times more likely to be agitated than patients who are voluntarily admitted to the hospital. Patients with commanding and inciting hallucinations were 11.21 and 2.79 times more likely to be agitated than patients without these hallucinations. Conclusion: No association was found between the occurrence of agitation with factors such as age, gender, drug adherence, delusions of being followed, and being harmed. There is an association between the presence of agitation with a history of aggressive behavior, violence, history of substance abuse, form of forced hospitalization, hallucinatory hallucinations, command hallucinations