CRANIOFACIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF 18-25 YEARS OLD VIETNAMESE STUDENT IN LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY

Nguyên Lâm Lê1,, Thị Kim Trang Nguyễn1
1 Can Tho University of Medicine - Pharmacy

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Abstract

Objectives: Evaluate the differences of the cranial base, maxilla, and mandible between Vietnamese male and female students aged 18-25 at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2021-2022. Materials and methods: 85 lateral cephalometric radiograph of Vietnamese freshmen at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy aged from 18 to 25 years old were analysed. Descriptive cross-sectional study. Results: The effective lengths of the middle cranial fossa (Ar-N (//HP)), anterior cranial fossa (Ptm-N(//HP)) were higher in men than in women with a mean difference of 1.3mm; 2.2mm (p<0.05). The effective length of maxilla (Co-A), palatine bone (ANS–PNS (//HP)) is higher in men than in women with an average difference of 2.1mm; 3.4mm (p<0.05). The middle facial height (N–ANS(⊥HP)) was higher in men than in women with a mean difference of 2.6mm. The index of effective mandibular length (Co-Gn) of men was higher than that of women with an average difference of 7.6mm. Conclusions: The mandibular plane angle (MP-HP) is smaller in men than women according to Burstone; larger according to Steiner, and the length index of ramus is greater in men than in women.

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References

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