MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ DỰ PHÒNG HEN PHẾ QUẢN BẰNG SINGULAIR TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN

Abstract

Objectives: To research some influential factors affecting results in bronchial asthma prevention in children by singulair, in Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital in 2020. Research subjects and methods: Descriptive, prospective study, intervention with comparison before and after on 60 patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma when coming for examination and consultation at the Respiratory Department, Nghe An Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. Results: Patients, whose parents had graduate and post-graduate education degrees, who controlled their asthma after 3 months, had a higher rate than the group whose parents had high school and college education degrees (71% compared with 37.9%) with a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Patients whose parents had knowledge of asthma had better asthma control after 3 months. Patients took the drug at the right dose and on time had better asthma control after 3 months. The group of patients without allergic rhinitis had a higher rate of asthma control after 3 months than the group without allergic rhinitis (71.4% and 32%) with a statistically significant difference (p< 0.01). Conclusion: The higher the parental education degree, the better the asthma control. The patient's parents' knowledge about asthma and the patient's adherence to treatment is directly proportional to the child's asthma control level. Patients with allergic rhinitis have an effect on the degree of asthma control.