TÌNH HÌNH HẬU COVID-19 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA QUÂN NHÂN ĐÓNG QUÂN TẠI THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ, NĂM 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The post-COVID-19 period is the phase following physical recovery from COVID-19 infection, during which individuals may continue to experience lingering symptoms and health issues. Among military personnel stationed in Can Tho City, the post-COVID-19 phase may encompass various factors that can impact their health and work performance. Objective: To assess the post-COVID-19 situation and related factors among military personnel stationed in Can Tho City in 2022. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on a total of 756 military personnel infected with COVID-19 and stationed in Can Tho City in 2022. Data collection was carried out from August 2022 to January 2023. Results: The prevalence of post-COVID-19 among military personnel in the study was 22.8%. Individuals with underlying medical conditions accounted for 20.4% of the cases, with hypertension being the most prevalent (8.2%), followed by bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (3.7%) and diabetes mellitus (3.4%). Age and underlying medical conditions were found to be associated with post-COVID-19. The age group of 36-50 had a 2.04-fold higher odd of experiencing post-COVID-19 compared to the 19-35 age group (OR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.40 – 2.98, p<0.001). The number of underlying medical conditions was positively correlated with the risk of post-COVID-19. The odds ratio for experiencing post-COVID-19 in the group with two or more underlying medical conditions compared to the group with no underlying conditions was 2.51 (95% CI: 1.18 - 5.23). Conclusion: The prevalence of post-COVID-19 among military personnel in the study was 22.8%. Factors associated with post-COVID-19 included the age group of 36 and above and having two or more underlying medical conditions. This underscores the importance of assessing and managing post-COVID-19 among military personnel, highlighting the need for attention and care in this population.