ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG TRẦM CẢM Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH RỐI LOẠN TÂM THẦN VÀ HÀNH VI DO SỬ DỤNG RƯỢU

Abstract

Objectives: Describe clinical features of depression in patients with mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional description of inpatients with mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol fibrillation at Hanoi Psychiatric Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023. Results: Most patients had individual depressive symptoms or mild to moderate depression (accounting for 60% of patients with mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol). Symptoms such as reduced mood, reduced energy were common, accounting for 52,3% and 52,9% respectively. For additional symptoms, sleep disturbance was the most common, with 93,5% patients getting this symptoms. Somatic symptoms were common, with about 40-50% patients getting these symptoms. Auditory hallucination, persecutory delusion, agitation and aggression were most frequently encountered as psychotic symptoms Conclusion: Depressiive symptoms were very common in patients with mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, however they were mostly mild and moderate. Therefore, they could be masked in the big picture of mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol and go unnoticed.