NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU Ở CÁC BỆNH NHÂN ĐƯỢC CHỈ ĐỊNH LÀM XÉT NGHIỆM BỘ MỠ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ, NĂM 2022

Abstract

Background: High blood fat or dyslipidemia is when LDL-cholesterol or triglycerides or both increase in the blood, easily leading to the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, etc... Objective: Survey the characteristics of dyslipidemia in patients assigned to have adiposity testing at Can Tho City General Hospital, 2022. Materials and methods: Research Cross-sectional, retrospective description of over 3700 blood samples of patients with indications for lipid testing including: cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-C and LDL-C at the testing department of Can Tho General Hospital, 2022. Results: 1963/3700 (53.1%) participants were female and the age was mainly over 45 (84.2%). Most of the diseases examined were cardiovascular diseases (39.3%) or cardiovascular diseases with diabetes (25.7%). The rate of lipid disorders was 73.8% and was statistically significantly related to age and pathology at presentation. The classification of dyslipidemia was mainly mixed type (64.4%), and the characteristics of gender and pathology at examination have statistically significant differences with the results of this classification. Conclusion: The rate of dyslipidemia in patients assigned to undergo adiposity testing at Can Tho City General Hospital was high (73.8%). It was very important to maintain the appointment of blood lipid testing for middle-aged subjects and elderly people with underlying diseases.