EVALUATING RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER CHANGES IN OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA PATIENTS AT HA DONG EYE HOSPITAL

Thị Kim Uyên Trần1,, Trần Thanh Hoàng1, Minh Anh Trần2, Thị Kim Xuân Lê3
1 Ha Dong Eye Hospital
2 HMU
3 Central Eye Hospital

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Abstract

Objective: To assess changes in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) in open-angle glaucoma patients at Ha Đong Eye Hospital. Research method: Descriptive cross-sectional study on 30 diagnosed open-angle glaucoma patients at Ha Đong Eye Hospital. Results: The study group included 48 eyes from 30 patients. The following results were obtained: Average age: 35.14 ± 16.51. Average intraocular pressure: 15.43 ± 5.16 mmHg. Average macular thickness: 542 ± 32.05 µm. Average equivalent spherical refractive error: > 5.674 ± 6.075D. Average optic disc diameter: 23.72 ± 1.86 mm. The average RNFL thickness and thinning in all quadrants were much greater than in severe primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and severe POAG: 64.16 ± 18.46. The degree of optic nerve damage was relatively severe with MD -17.49 ± 11.27 and PSD 5.09 ± 2.46. Conclusion: The study on 48 eyes has collected normal values of macular thickness, intraocular pressure, disc-to-cup ratio, optic disc diameter, RNFL thickness, and visual field. The results help identify changes in RNFL thickness closely related to refractive error and optic disc diameter. The rim area is related to the degree of myopia, optic disc diameter, and glaucoma stage. RNFL thickness varies more with glaucoma stage and degree of myopia

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References

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